Discover how horizontal integration can grow your business through mergers, acquisitions, and expansions to increase market share and competitive advantage within the same industry.

Discover how Apple Inc. and Carnegie Steel Co. leveraged backward integration to control supply chains and enhance efficiency in this detailed guide.

Connectivity and economic integration are the lifeblood of the European Union – they run through our veins. The EU is one of the world’s successful examples of regional integration and connectivity ...

APEC is becoming increasingly significant in addressing contemporary trade and investment issues, with a strong focus on regional economic integration. Despite challenges like US tariffs and rising ...

At a time when the world desperately needs global cooperation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, increased geopolitical tension, economic nationalism, and fear of supply chain disruption are making it more ...

Public opinion on migration has been polarized worldwide—and often times, the debates are not centered around the benefits of migration, but rather around the integration of migrants and refugees into ...

The Caribbean economies have long recognized the value of working together. Improving regional integration—for instance, through more intraregional trade and policy coordination—can help the region’s ...

At a time of growing global tensions, regional trade alliances may be less about integration and more about discrimination For 30 years the number of regional trade agreements (RTAs) has been on the ...

Reaffirming that voluntary repatriation, local integration and resettlement are the traditional durable solutions, and that all remain viable and important responses to refugee situations; reiterating ...