According to study results, immunogenicity can be increased by protein aggregates and particles, thereby inducing immune responses to the protein’s monomeric form. The following are the steps followed ...

Electrophoretic light scattering (ELS) measures the mobility of a particulate suspension in the presence of an applied electrical field.The mobility rate and the strength of the electrical field are ...

For virus development and production, it is important to know the virus concentration at different stages of the process, to optimize the clone used as well as the production yields. For example, ...