The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution.

Dec 19, 2025 · Thus was born the Ninth Amendment, whose purpose was to assert the principle that the enumerated rights are not exhaustive and final and that the listing of certain rights does not deny or …

The original text of the Ninth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.

The Ninth Amendment was James Madison’s attempt to ensure that the Bill of Rights was not seen as granting to the people of the United States only the specific rights it addressed.

Dec 13, 2025 · The Ninth Amendment is the source for the legal concept of unenumerated rights—freedoms retained by the people that exist outside the specific guarantees of the first eight …

The 9th amendment protects citizens against rights not listed in the Bill of Rights.

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Nov 7, 2023 · The 9th Amendment of the United States Constitution is one of the most overlooked and understudied amendments in the document. However, it is a vital amendment that is responsible for …

The Justice recurred to the text of the Ninth Amendment, apparently to support the thought that these penumbral rights are protected by one Amendment or a complex of Amendments despite the …

Jan 4, 2025 · This article will explain what the 9th Amendment in simple terms is, when it was created, why it’s important, and how it impacts your rights today. Let’s dive into the details!