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  1. RNA - Wikipedia

    Unlike double-stranded DNA, RNA is usually a single-stranded molecule (ssRNA) [4] in many of its biological roles and consists of much shorter chains of nucleotides. [5]

  2. Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) - National Human Genome Research …

    2 days ago · Unlike DNA, however, RNA is most often single-stranded. An RNA molecule has a backbone made of alternating phosphate groups and the sugar ribose, rather than the …

  3. 10.3: Structure and Function of RNA - Biology LibreTexts

    RNA molecules perform a variety of roles in the cell but are mainly involved in the process of protein synthesis (translation) and its regulation. RNA is typically single stranded and is made …

  4. Why Is DNA Double Stranded and RNA Single Stranded?

    Jul 23, 2025 · DNA exists as a double-stranded helix, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. This structural variation is central to their distinct biological functions within a cell.

  5. RNA | Definition, Structure, Types, & Functions | Britannica

    Dec 21, 2025 · RNA typically is a single-stranded biopolymer. However, the presence of self-complementary sequences in the RNA strand leads to intrachain base-pairing and folding of …

  6. RNA: Properties, Structure, Composition, Types, Functions

    Aug 3, 2023 · RNA (Ribonucleic acid) is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule and made up of ribonucleotides. A ribose nucleotide in the chain of RNA consists of a ribose sugar, phosphate …

  7. Single-stranded RNA Definition - Biological Chemistry II Key …

    Single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) is a type of nucleic acid consisting of a single strand of ribonucleotides. This form of RNA plays critical roles in various biological processes, including …

  8. Single Stranded RNA - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    All other types of RNA, such as rRNA, mRNA, tRNA, single-stranded viral RNA, or viroid RNA, also bear more or less abundant self-complementary sequences able to form double-helical …

  9. ribonucleic acid / RNA | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    Unlike DNA, RNA is usually single-stranded. Additionally, RNA contains ribose sugars rather than deoxyribose sugars, which makes RNA more unstable and more prone to degradation. RNA is...

  10. Significance of Single Stranded Structures in Molecular Biology

    Single stranded RNA (ssRNA) is ever-present in cellular processes, performing a myriad of functions including acting as a messenger, structural component, and even a catalyst.